Which term describes a life-threatening condition resulting from HIV infection?

• A. HIV Overview
• B. AIDS Definition
• C. Ryan White CARE Act
• D. Proper Handwashing Steps

Answer: (B)

AIDS, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, is the life-threatening condition described here. HIV damages the immune system by attacking CD4 T cells, and when the immune system becomes severely compromised, the body can no longer effectively fight opportunistic infections and certain cancers. This severe immune deficiency defines AIDS, typically diagnosed when the CD4 count drops below about 200 cells per microliter or when an AIDS-defining illness occurs. With effective antiretroviral therapy, progression to AIDS can be delayed or prevented, but without treatment this stage is life-threatening. The other options refer to a general description of HIV, a funding and services act, and basic hygiene steps, none of which describe the dangerous immune-dysfunction state.